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KMID : 0869120110130010061
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기초간호자연과학회지
2011 Volume.13 No. 1 p.61 ~ p.71
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The Prevalence, Subtypes and Risk Factors of Irritable Bowel Syndrome by ROME Ⅲ among Korean University Students
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Park Mi-Jung
Lee Kyung-Sook
Jeong Jae-Sim
Kim Joo-Hyun
Choi Jung-An
Shin Gi-Soo
Choe Myoung-Ae
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the prevalence, subtypes and risk factors of irritable bowel syndrome by ROME-Ⅲ among Korean university students.
Methods:This study was descriptive survey research. The sampls were 796 and variables were measured by structured questionaire. Rome-Ⅲ criteria was used for diagnosis of IBS. The gathered data were analyzed with %, χ²-test, t-test, logistic regression by SPSS win 17.0.
Results: The students with IBS were 61 (7.7%) and the most of the subtype was IBS-M (42.6%). Meal (times/day), breakfast, stress, quality of sleep, neuroticism, bodily pain, general health, social function, role emotional restriction, mental health, somatization, obcessive-compulsive state, depression, anxiety, hostility, global severity index, positive symptom distress index, positive symptom were significantly different between IBS group and non-IBS group. The prevalence of IBS was low in the higher score of role emotional in general health state. There were more 2 times students who had score of the obsessive-compulsive in psychological health over the 50 than below the 50 in IBS group.
Conclusion: 7.7% of students were diagnosed by Rome-Ⅲ criteria and the most of the sybtype was IBS-M. The risk factors of IBS were role emotional restriction, obsessive-compulsive state.
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KEYWORD
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Prevalence, Subtypes, Risk Factors
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